{"id":570,"date":"2021-06-22T14:27:27","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T13:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/?p=570"},"modified":"2023-01-19T11:00:37","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:00:37","slug":"replicating-and-experimenting-with-merovingian-glass-vessels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/replicating-and-experimenting-with-merovingian-glass-vessels\/","title":{"rendered":"Replicating and experimenting with Merovingian glass vessels"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Author: Marieke van Winkelhoff<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In many Merovingian graves, glass vessels can be found. Why were these placed into the<br>grave? Are they for drinking, during a funerary feast? Or do they serve another function?<br>Or multiple functions? One way to try and answer this question, is to carry out an<br>archaeological experiment. This meant that a number of Merovingian glass vessels needed to be<br>replicated. Together with the Nationaal Glasmuseum Leerdam and historical glassblower<br>Marc Barreda, we organised a (corona-proof) glass blowing day. It was very interesting<br>to see what techniques are applied to make these glass vessels, and the results are<br>stunning as well!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The actual experiment was very insightful. We discovered that in principle, all replicated<br>glass vessels could function as lamps. Considering lighting patterns, some work better<br>than others. Especially the vertically ribbed glass vessels emitted bright and clear \u201csunlike\u201d<br>patterns. Another, perhaps even the most interesting, find is that these small glass<br>vessels work especially well as lamps when hung low above the ground. This is when<br>lighting patterns are most clearly cast onto the ground. One can imagine that such usage<br>is especially relevant in the context of a grave lamp, or votive lamp, hung as a visual<br>reminder of the deceased at its grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photographs by Yvonne Bekkers and Erik Rijper.<br>Reference: Van Winkelhoff, A.M., 2021. Light in the Dark Ages: a conceptual approach to<br>the role of glass vessels in the Merovingian burial rite. RMA-thesis Universiteit Leiden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The experiment in photos:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass1-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass1-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass1.jpg 1011w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 1: Reheating a vertically ribbed bell beaker.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass2.jpg 1386w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 2: Almost finished, the vessel is cut loose!<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass3-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass3-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass3-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass3-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass3.jpg 927w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 3: Blowing glass into a mould.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass4-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass4-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass4-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass4-768x1153.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass4.jpg 942w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 4: Widening a vessel.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass5-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass5-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass5-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass5-768x1153.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass5-1023x1536.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass5.jpg 1066w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 5: Ta-da!<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass6-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass6-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass6-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass6-768x1153.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass6-1023x1536.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass6.jpg 1066w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 6: A tumbler with cross-arcade decoration.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass8.jpg 945w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass8-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 7: Some of the vessels used during the light experiment. Photographer: Erik Rijper. Glasmuseum Leerdam<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"876\" height=\"584\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass9.jpg 876w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass9-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 8: A tumbler with vertical ribs and cross-dot pattern on the bottom.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass10.jpg 614w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass10-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 9: Tumbler with vertical ribs casting a caustic pattern similar to Kider et<br>al. (2009). Photographer: Erik Rijper. Glasmuseum Leerdam<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"846\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass11.jpg 565w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass11-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 9: A bell beaker with vertical ribs casting radiant (sun-like) beams. Photographer: Erik Rijper. Glasmuseum Leerdam<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"873\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass12.jpg 873w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass12-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass12-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 873px) 100vw, 873px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 10: A tumbler with cross-arcade decoration. Photographer: Erik Rijper. Glasmuseum Leerdam<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass7-1-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass7-1-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass7-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass7-1-768x1153.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass7-1-1023x1536.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Merovingian-Glass7-1.jpg 1038w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption>Fig. 11. Obligatory selfie<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Marieke van Winkelhoff In many Merovingian graves, glass vessels can be found. Why were these placed into thegrave? Are they for drinking, during a funerary feast? Or do they serve another function?Or multiple functions? One way to try and answer this question, is to carry out anarchaeological experiment. This meant that a number of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-updates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=570"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":597,"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570\/revisions\/597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.merovingianarchaeology.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}